Deal Timeline

Plotted by close date where disclosed, otherwise announcement. Select any marker to jump to the deal entry.

The Rationale That Repeats.

Three patterns show up across COMCAST's deal book — what the team buys, how it pays, and how it integrates. The patterns are the throughline; the deals below are the evidence.

01
Acquisition criteria
From distribution to content.
Comcast's largest deals trace a deliberate move up the value chain - from owning cable pipes to owning what flows through them. After expanding its cable footprint by absorbing Adelphia's systems in 2006, Comcast took 51% control of NBCUniversal in 2011 because, as the announcement put it, the combination "creates a leading media and entertainment company with the proven capability to provide some of the world's most popular entertainment, news and sports content."
Adelphia Communications (cable systems)NBCUniversal (control / 51% joint venture with GE)NBCUniversal (GE's remaining 49% equity interest)DreamWorks AnimationSky plc
02
Capital deployment
Take control first, then take it all.
Comcast repeatedly structures large deals as staged ownership increases. It first acquired a 51% controlling interest in NBCUniversal from GE in 2011, then bought out GE's remaining 49% in 2013 - accelerating ahead of a 2014 redemption window because of its "sense of optimism for the future prospects of NBCUniversal." The Sky acquisition followed the same logic, closing first on ~39% before moving to take the company fully private.
Adelphia Communications (cable systems)NBCUniversal (control / 51% joint venture with GE)NBCUniversal (GE's remaining 49% equity interest)DreamWorks AnimationSky plc
03
Integration approach
Scale through a few very large bets.
Unlike serial acquirers that run dozens of tuck-ins, Comcast concentrates capital in a small number of transformative transactions - Adelphia, NBCUniversal, DreamWorks and Sky. Each was financed with a prepared balance sheet; on the NBCUniversal buy-in, management noted it had "planned for this event by taking a number of financial steps to prepare our balance sheet."
Adelphia Communications (cable systems)NBCUniversal (control / 51% joint venture with GE)NBCUniversal (GE's remaining 49% equity interest)DreamWorks AnimationSky plc

The Full Deal Book

5 acquisitions. Each entry carries the deal value, financing structure, target revenue, executive commentary, and the original SEC filing — the evidence behind the patterns above.

01 Adelphia Communications (cable systems) · United States $12.7B
Announced Apr 2005 Closed Jul 2006 cash and stock, plus cable-system swaps
Cable distributionbroadband infrastructuresubscriber clusters

Comcast and Time Warner reached definitive agreements to acquire substantially all the assets of bankrupt Adelphia Communications Corporation for a total of $12.7 billion in cash and 16% of the common stock of Time Warner's cable subsidiary. The two companies also swapped certain cable systems and unwound Comcast's 17.9% interest in Time Warner Cable and 4.7% in Time Warner Entertainment. The transactions expanded both companies' footprints and improved the geographic clustering of subscribers. The June 2006 amendment adjusted terms ahead of the July 31, 2006 closing. $12.7 billion in cash plus 16% of Time Warner Cable stock (Comcast + Time Warner jointly).

Time Warner Inc. and Comcast Corporation today announced that they have reached definitive agreements to acquire substantially all the assets of Adelphia Communications Corporation for a total of $12.7 billion in cash and 16% of the common stock of Time Warner's cable subsidiary, Time Warner Cable Inc.Comcast / Time Warner joint press release — April 21, 2005
02 NBCUniversal (control / 51% joint venture with GE) · United States $30B
Announced Dec 2009 Closed Jan 2011 contribution of assets plus cash; Comcast 51% / GE 49% joint venture
Broadcast network (NBC)film studio (Universal Pictures)cable networkstheme parksdigital content

Comcast and General Electric signed a definitive agreement to form a joint venture 51% owned by Comcast, 49% owned by GE and managed by Comcast. The venture combined the NBC Universal businesses with Comcast's cable networks, regional sports networks and certain digital properties. NBCU's businesses were valued at $30 billion and Comcast contributed businesses valued at $7.25 billion. The transaction closed January 28, 2011 with the Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of NBCUniversal, LLC, giving Comcast control of NBC, Universal Pictures, Universal theme parks and a broad cable-network portfolio. NBCU businesses valued at $30 billion; Comcast contributed cable assets valued at $7.25 billion for a 51% controlling stake.

For Comcast, this transaction is strategically compelling and will generate attractive financial returns and build shareholder value. It is also expected to be immediately accretive.Brian L. Roberts — Chairman and CEO, Comcast Corporation
03 NBCUniversal (GE's remaining 49% equity interest) · United States $16.7B
Announced Feb 2013 Closed Mar 2013 all cash
Full ownership of NBCUniversal Picturescable networkstheme parks

Comcast announced it would acquire GE's entire remaining 49% common equity stake in the NBCUniversal joint venture for approximately $16.7 billion, taking NBCUniversal to 100% Comcast ownership. NBCUniversal also purchased from GE the properties used at 30 Rockefeller Plaza and CNBC's Englewood Cliffs, NJ headquarters for approximately $1.4 billion. The acquisition accelerated GE's exit ahead of a redemption period that would have begun in July 2014 and closed March 19, 2013. approximately $16.7 billion for GE's 49% stake, plus approximately $1.4 billion for the 30 Rockefeller Plaza and CNBC headquarters properties.

This is an exciting day for Comcast as we have agreed to accelerate the purchase of NBCUniversal. Our decision to acquire GE's ownership is driven by our sense of optimism for the future prospects of NBCUniversal and our desire to capture future value that we hope to create for our shareholders.Brian L. Roberts — Chairman and CEO, Comcast Corporation
04 DreamWorks Animation · United States $3.8B
Announced Apr 2016 Closed Aug 2016 all cash
Animated feature filmsanimated TV seriesfamily-brand IP libraryconsumer products

NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, announced the acquisition of DreamWorks Animation (NASDAQ: DWA) at an equity value of approximately $3.8 billion, with stockholders receiving $41.00 in cash per share. DreamWorks Animation creates animated feature films, television series and specials, live entertainment and related consumer products, and became part of the Universal Filmed Entertainment Group alongside Universal Pictures and Fandango. Illumination founder Chris Meledandri was named to help guide the DreamWorks Animation business. approximately $3.8 billion equity value; $41.00 in cash per share.

DreamWorks Animation is a great addition to NBCUniversal. Jeffrey Katzenberg and the DreamWorks organization have created a dynamic film brand and a deep library of intellectual property. DreamWorks will help us grow our film, television, theme parks and consumer products businesses for years to come.Steve Burke — CEO, NBCUniversal
05 Sky plc · United Kingdom (Sky also operates in Italy and Germany) $40.0B
Announced Sep 2018 Closed Oct 2018 all cash
European pay-TVdirect-to-consumer streamingsports rightsoriginal contentbroadband across the UKItaly and Germany

Following a UK auction process against Twenty-First Century Fox, Comcast announced terms of an increased superior cash offer for Sky plc at GBP 17.28 per share, implying a value of approximately $40.0 billion (GBP 30.6 billion) for Sky's fully diluted share capital. On October 9, 2018 Comcast Bidco Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, completed the acquisition of 672,783,139 ordinary shares (approximately 39.12% of Sky) for GBP 17.28 per share (GBP 11,625,692,641.92 in aggregate), with the offer declared unconditional as to acceptances and wholly unconditional, beginning the process to take Sky to full ownership. GBP 17.28 per share, implying approximately $40.0 billion (GBP 30.6 billion) for the fully diluted share capital; initial close covered ~39.12% for GBP 11.6 billion.

On October 9, 2018, Comcast Bidco Limited, an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Comcast Corporation, completed its previously announced acquisition of 672,783,139 ordinary shares of Sky plc (representing approximately 39.12% of the issued ordinary share capital of Sky) for GBP 17.28 per share, or GBP 11,625,692,641.92 in the aggregate.Comcast Corporation Form 8-K — Item 2.01, October 9, 2018

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