Good afternoon, and thank you for joining Petco's Third Quarter 2025 earnings conference call. In addition to the earnings release, there is a presentation available to download on our website at irpetco.com. On the call with me today are Joel Anderson, Petco's Chief Executive Officer, and Sabrina Simmons, Petco's Chief Financial Officer. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that on this call, we will make certain forward-looking statements, which are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such statements. These risks and uncertainties include those set out in our earnings materials and SEC filings. In addition, on today's call, we will refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations of these measures can be found in our earnings release, presentation, and SEC filings. With that, let me turn it over to Joel.
Thanks, Tina, and good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining us to discuss our third quarter results, where I'm pleased to share that we delivered another profitable quarter in line with our plan. We've continued to strengthen the foundation of our operating model, improve retail fundamentals, and position Petco for sustainable, profitable growth over the long term. We delivered sales in line with our outlook and meaningfully improved our profitability, increasing operating income over the last year by over $25 million, generating $99 million in adjusted EBITDA and more than $60 million in free cash flow. I want to thank our teams across the organization for their dedication, focus, and execution on our transformation initiatives that are continuing to gain traction, as reflected in our improvement in profitability and cash flow in Q3 and year-to-date.
You've heard me talk about the importance of culture, and you will continue to hear that as a key theme of our transformation. When I joined Petco, we had a strong culture centered around Pets First. The passion of our 30,000 partners was one of the many things that attracted me to joining. Over the last nine months, as a collective leadership team, we've been building on that culture in two ways. First, through reinstilling retail fundamental discipline, which is driving increased financial rigor and accountability. This is a testament to how the organization has embraced new ways of working with strengthened operating principles and was a large contributor to our results. Second, creating a culture that is playing to win. We are fostering a culture equally focused on operating discipline and a winning mindset.
Last month, I had the opportunity to spend time with our support center and store leaders at our leadership summit. Together, we aligned on what our go-forward values will be for a reimagined Petco and what that means for our customers and our plans to execute on our One Petco Way vision. We are squarely in phase II of our transformation, which is centered on improving profitability and strengthening our foundation from which to grow. The success to date has fundamentally changed the way we think and work to continuously identify future areas of opportunity that will further unlock long-term value. At the same time, we are now strategically shifting resources towards phase three, our return to growth, now that our bottom line has meaningfully been improved. Last quarter, I outlined the four pillars that support Petco's return to growth. First, delivering compelling product and merchandise differentiation.
Second, delivering a trusted store experience. Third, winning with integrated services at scale. Finally, serving our customer with a seamless, omni experience. Let me now provide you more specific color on each pillar. Starting with compelling product and merchandise differentiation, I view this in two categories. On the consumable side, we have improved shoppability with higher in-stock availability. Our customers rely on us to have everyday go-to product. Better integrated assortment planning and merchandising teams have created an improved in-store experience as well as online. On the discretionary side, we are focused on infusing a steady stream of newness in 2026 that complements our evergreen product assortment with more seasonal and trend-driven buys. Previously, there has been a set-it-and-forget-it mentality, which is not a very aspirational shopping experience and one that we are changing.
As we look forward, we see significant opportunity to change our collective merchandise mindset from solely a needs-based business to also a wants-based business by overhauling our product offering and surprising our customers with unexpected ideas for their pets. A great example with the success of our online pilot, our new My Human product line was expanded into over 200 stores. This is a small milestone but exemplifies our team's focus and ability to lean into trend-forward impulse purchases. Next, moving to a trusted store experience. Joe Venezia, our Chief Revenue Officer, who joined us just about a year ago, leads our operations and services team. Since joining, he has been focused on store simplification, standardizing processes across our fleet, and taking costs out of our operations. He is now shifting his focus to additionally include revenue-driving KPIs like increasing transaction size, driving sales contests, and increasing customer interactions.
With our passionate partners, strong customer engagement, and a full suite of services, we can create both a fun and convenient experience that pet parents are unable to get anywhere else. Our store partners are a unique differentiator for Petco. We benefit from having long-time, passionate, and knowledgeable partners that serve our pets and our pet parents. Our opportunity today is around making it easier to run our stores, freeing up our store associates to interact with customers and use what we call their superpowers of pet knowledge. Improving these areas will make it easier for us to drive sales growth in 2026. Moving now to services at scale. Our nationwide wholly owned and operated services business continues to be our fastest-growing category and is our competitive moat given its in-person nature, high barriers of entry, and difficulty to replicate.
The holistic ecosystem between grooming, owned hospitals, clinics, and center of store can only be found at Petco. What especially excites me here is the opportunity we have with our existing assets. I think about it in three ways. One, improving utilization through increased staffing and appointment availability. Two, improving engagement through enhanced digital capabilities. Three, improving integration of services and center of store. With regards to veterinarian staffing, I'm pleased to share that we are ahead of our doctor hiring goals that we set at the start of the year with record-high doctor retention. During the quarter, we also promoted two of our long-time leaders to Chief Veterinarians, reinforcing our commitment to growing our veterinary business. Simultaneously, we are fostering a culture of team development, top talent recruitment, and execution of our strategic veterinary initiatives.
All of this is foundational and is critical to increasing the utilization of our hospitals. Additionally, we are increasing access to care by strategically adding hours back on peak client demand and making appointments easier to book. We are standardizing processes across our fleet to secure in-store follow-up bookings. We are increasing efficiency through our refined grooming apprenticeship model, freeing up both appointment availability and increasing volume. Finally, we are enhancing online appointment scheduling to ensure we have better coverage and better flexibility for our customers. Clearly, Q3 has been a busy yet productive time for our services businesses. Let me spend a moment on improving integration between services and center of store, as the opportunity here may not be well understood. Historically, Petco's stores and services operations were run relatively siloed, which was a missed opportunity.
There is a tremendous value unlocked when better integrating our stores and services experience. I'll give you a simple example. Previously, our veterinarians did not have access to customer purchase data. We are in the process of fixing that, and in 2026, our veterinarians will be able to see purchase history and make more informed diet recommendations based on overall pet health and specific needs. Taking that a step further, the veterinarian will be able to direct the customer to the recommended product in store or recommend a store associate to assist. This is a simple example but illustrates how increased integration of services and stores can create a better outcome for pets and improved experiences for our customers. Now, moving on to our fourth and final pillar, seamless omni integration.
Layered onto everything I just discussed are enhanced digital capabilities, a more compelling membership offering, and a frictionless digital store experience to customers wherever they choose to engage. I'm happy to report we are on plan with our improvements, and in fact, we are starting to implement some of these changes in Q4 of this year. For example, we are transitioning the way we buy media, beginning with better targeting and bidding strategies, which we expect to drive efficiencies in our marketing spend as we continue to strengthen Petco's reintroduction of our tagline, "Where the pets go." I'm pleased with the progress on the membership program, and we will begin live testing and pilot the program this quarter in a small handful of districts. Our focus on these four pillars will fuel our growth, which we still expect to see in 2026.
In closing, as you can hear in my voice, this has been a productive quarter at Petco, and I'm pleased with the progress we continue to make on the commitments I outlined at the beginning of the year. As each quarter passes, we get better at celebrating amazing pet experiences, executing our strategies, and delivering on our promises internally and externally. The initiatives planned for the fourth quarter will advance the Petco transformation, and I look forward to sharing updates with you in March. Ahead of the Thanksgiving holiday, I want to personally express my gratitude for our partners who put pets first every day and boldly reflect who we are and what we stand for. Our Petco Love Foundation has demonstrated our longstanding commitment to saving lives, finding loving homes for over seven million pets to improve the welfare of animals.
With that, I'll hand the call over to Sabrina to take you through the specifics of our third quarter results and outlook for the remainder of the year. Sabrina?
Thank you, Joel. Good afternoon, everyone. In the third quarter, Petco once again delivered against our commitments while building a stronger foundation from which to grow. As we've discussed all year, strengthening the health of Petco's economic model has been our top priority. I'm pleased with our progress as demonstrated in our expanding gross margin, expense leverage, and operating margin expansion, not only in the quarter but year to date. In line with our outlook, which reflects our decision to move away from unprofitable sales, net sales were down 3.1% with comp sales down 2.2%.
As a reminder, the difference between total sales and comp is driven by the 25 net store closures in 2024 and the additional 9 net store closures year to date. We ended the quarter with 1,389 stores in the U.S. Gross margin expanded approximately 75 basis points to 38.9%. Similar to the first half, gross margin expansion was primarily driven by a more disciplined approach to average unit retail and average unit cost, including stronger guardrails and more disciplined processes to effectively manage our pricing and promotional strategies. It's important to note that in this quarter, tariffs began to more meaningfully impact our cost of goods sold. Moving to SG&A. For the quarter, SG&A decreased $32 million below last year and leveraged 97 basis points. As we've discussed previously, our shift in mindset and increase in rigor around expense management is evident in our results.
Savings were achieved across the board and especially in G&A areas. Notably, marketing spend was about flat year over year. Our expanded gross margin and expense leverage resulted in operating margin expansion of over 170 basis points. Adjusted EBITDA increased 21% or $17 million to $99 million, and adjusted EBITDA margin expanded nearly 140 basis points to 6.7% of sales. Moving to the balance sheet and cash flow. Q3 ending inventory was down 10.5% while achieving higher in-stocks for our customers. We continue to manage inventory with discipline, which is one of the drivers of our improving cash profile. Free cash flow for the quarter was $61 million, and year to date was $71 million. Both the quarter and year-to-date were significantly above the prior year. Notably, year-to-date, cash flow from operations has nearly doubled versus the prior year to $161 million.
We ended the quarter with a cash balance of $237 million and total liquidity of $733 million, including the availability on our undrawn revolver. Now, turning to our outlook for the full year. We are once again raising our adjusted EBITDA outlook for 2025. We now expect adjusted EBITDA to be between $395 million and $397 million, an increase of roughly 18% year-over-year at the midpoint. For the full year, given we are entering the last quarter, we are narrowing our range for net sales and now expect net sales to be down between 2.5% and 2.8%. For the fourth quarter, we expect net sales to be down low single digits versus the prior year as we continue to execute on the initiatives we have outlined. We expect adjusted EBITDA to be between $93 million and $95 million.
It's important to note that the impact of tariffs is sequentially more meaningful in Q4. Additionally, the significant progress we've made year-to-date against strengthening our economic model and improving our earnings profile has provided us the option to begin selectively investing behind the business where it may make sense as part of our ongoing efforts to set the stage for phase three, a return to profitable sales growth. With regard to other guidance items, for the full year, we expect depreciation to be about $200 million, net interest expense of approximately $125 million, about 20 net store closures, and $125-$130 million of capital expenditures with a greater focus on ROIC.
In closing, as Joel discussed, we're in a period of significant change, and I want to extend my deepest appreciation to all of our teams for embracing that change to deliver better outcomes for all of our stakeholders. With that, we welcome your questions.